THE WHOLE HISTORY OF SYRIA
Hello Friends:
Welcome to countries Fscts so Today in this Article I will show you the whole history of Syria the syrian conflict in five minutes after enduring decades of authoritarian governments the people of several middle eastern countries raised their voices in protest and ousted their leaders in what has been called the arab spring in egypt and tunisia the uprisings were quick and decisive in libya the protest led to a short civil war that ended with the death of muammar gaddafi syria is another story this is bashar al-assad president of syria his father hafez ruled for 30 years during which he modernized the country but at the cost of a brutal repression bashar came into power after his father's death in 2000 and at first he signaled he would be a different kind of leader but the honeymoon with his people didn't last at the first sign of descent assad tightened the restrictions to free speech isolated the economy and left very clear that democratic rule wasn't in his plans twelve years of repression had to pass before thousands of people following the example of egyptians and tunisians took to the streets to demand reforms at first assad's stance was conciliatory but the repression continued which in turn multiplied protests around the country the army answered by opening fire against the demonstrators hundreds died and thousands more were arrested any chance of a peaceful resolution died with the demonstrators small groups of armed rebels started to appear almost immediately since then government and rebels are mired in a war that claimed the lives of more than 60 000 syrians in the first 18 months of conflict after world war 1 the french and the british established the borders of the middle eastern countries grouping many religions and ethnic groups in the same territories one of them the muslim sect of the alawites has been in command of syria since the 70s despite representing only 12 percent of the population under the ideology of keeping the country out of the hands of extremists the assads heavily favored their set and crushed those who challenged them since the outset of the war it was clear that it would last a long time mainly because the different rebel groups didn't have numbers weapons or a unifying ideology the only thing they have in common is a deep hate for assad as the weeks and months pass the rebels have increased in numbers and weapons but not enough to topple assad who is now receiving help from iran also many of the rebel groups have abused killed and displaced civilians in the name of the revolution leaving many syrians wondering if the cure is worse than the disease mainly because russia and china have blocked any kind of international effort against assad russia and china have interest in syria and their leaders believe the arab spring hasn't brought security or stability to the region the u.s hasn't intervened openly because it hasn't found a group who's aligned with its ideology and is wary that an intervention could give strength to radical groups the experts believe that assad will fall eventually the question is how long it will take although the main rebel groups have joined an alliance it could crumble once assad is ousted the struggle for power could lead to a new civil war and even to a fragmentation of the country the conflict could also extend to countries such as turkey lebanon and iraq threatening the fragile stability of the middle east no matter the outcome whoever assumes power in syria will inherit a country in ruins with an economy in shambles a deeply divided population and the challenge to fulfill the promises of the arab spring so you I hope u guys this Article will be informative for you we will see you soon in the next one ByeBye.
